SPPU Electronics and Telecom Engineering (Semester 7)
VLSI Design & Technology
May 2014
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


Answer any one question from Q1 and Q2
1 (a) Explore MOSFET as active resistor. Give the necessary expressions.
8 M
1 (b) With the help of circuit diagram, explain cascode configuration in brief. What are its merits and applications.
8 M

2 (a) Give the analysis of differential amplifier. Mention the expressions for CMRR and ICMR.
8 M
2 (b) Explain with suitable schematic, current source/sink. What are the limitations on output voltage?
8 M

Answer any one question from Q3 and Q4
3 (a) Draw and explain voltage transfer curve of CMOS inverter. What is need of symmetry?
8 M
3 (b) What is body effect? What are its impact on performance of CMOS ckt?
8 M

4 (a) Give the expressions for static, dynamic power dissipations and power delay product. What are the ways to minimize these?
8 M
4 (b) Derive the relationships between widths of n and p devices in CMOS logic. Why is it necessary to maintain certain ratio? Explain with suitable example.
8 M

Answer any one question from Q5 and Q6
5 (a) Write VHDL code for 4 bit shift register for serial in serial out operation. Write test bench.
9 M
5 (b) Compare function and procedure with suitable VHDL examples in detail.
9 M

6 (a) Draw FSM diagram and write VHDL code for 4 bit UP/DOWN counter.
9 M
6 (b) Explain any three VHDL attributes with suitable examples.
9 M

Answer any one question from Q7 and Q8
7 (a) Compare PLD architecture with custom ASIC, general purpose processor and microcontroller in detail. What are its merits compared to all these?
8 M
7 (b) What are the limitations of current PLD architectures?
8 M

8 Draw the architecture of FPGA in detail. Explore LUTs, routing resources, memory blocks and clock management methods.
16 M

Answer any one question from Q9 and Q10
9 (a) What are the types of fault? Explain stuck open, short and stuck at 0, 1 faults in detail. At what stage of design / manufacturing do these occur?
8 M
9 (b) Explore the need of design for testability with appropriate examples.
8 M

10 (a) With the help of suitable schematic, explain TAP controller in detail.
8 M
10 (b) Explain built in self test with example of suitable schematic.
8 M

Answer any one question from Q11 and Q12
11 (a) What is supply and ground bounce? Explain power distribution techniques in brief.
9 M
11 (b) What are wire parasitics? How to take care of them while routing?
9 M

12 (a) Explain signal integrity issues and EMI immune chip design.
9 M
12 (b) What are the techniques of power optimization? Explain in brief.
9 M



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