SPPU Electronics and Telecom Engineering (Semester 7)
VLSI Design & Technology
December 2014
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


Answer any one question from Q1 and Q2
1 (a) Draw the schematics of current source/sink. Explain in brief. What are limitations? How are these eliminated in cascode?
8 M
1 (b) With the expressions for voltage gain & output resistance, explain common source, common drain & common gate amplifiers in brief. Mention application of each.
8 M

2 (a) Explain CMOS op-amp with circuit diagram in detail. What is functionality of each stage?
8 M
2 (b) Draw ac equivalent circuit of MOSFET for low and high frequency. How do parasitics play important role?
8 M

Answer any one question from Q3 and Q4
3 (a) Derive the expressions for static dissipation, dynamic dissipation and power delay product.
8 M
3 (b) With the help of voltage transfer curve, explain CMOS inverter in detail. What is significance of each region? What weak 0 & weak 1 ?
8 M

4 (a) What is noise margin? Give expressions. How does it help designer?
8 M
4 (b) Design CMOS combo logic for P = AB + CDE + FG. Compute area on chip.
8 M

Answer any one question from Q5 and Q6
5 (a) Write VHDL code and test bench for 1001 mealy sequence detector.
9 M
5 (b) What are synthesizable and non-synthesizable statements? Give VHDL code examples of each.
9 M

6 (a) What is role of synchronizer in metastability problem? Explain any one synchronizer with timing diagram.
9 M
6 (b) Write VHDL code for 1000 bit shift register.
9 M

Answer any one question from Q7 and Q8
7 Draw FPGA architecture in detail. Explain Logic cell, Routing resources, Flip-flops, I/O Blocks, JTAG, LUTs, Memory blocks, clock management etc. Give specifications of FPGA.
16 M

8 (a) What is neet of PLD? Explain technologies involved in detail.
8 M
8 (b) Compare CPLD & FPGA in detail. List typical specifications of CPLD.
8 M

Answer any one question from Q9 and Q10
9 (a) What is BIST? Give suitable example of it.
8 M
9 (b) What are types of fault? What are their sources? What is meant by fault coverage?
8 M

10 (a) What is need of DFT? Explain block diagram of scan method. Give any case study example.
8 M
10 (b) What is need of TAP? With the help of block diagram, explain TAP controller in brief.
8 M

Answer any one question from Q11 and Q12
11 (a) What is supply and ground bounce? Explore power distribution techniques.
9 M
11 (b) Draw & explain I/O architecture.
9 M

12 (a) Explore signal integrity issues in chip design. How to tackle them.
9 M
12 (b) What is need of power optimization? Explain in detail.
9 M



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