MU Electronics and Telecom Engineering (Semester 5)
RF Modelling and Antennas
May 2013
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1 (a) Explain significance of directivity and radiation pattern of antenna.
5 M
1 (b) Describe the concept of near field and far field radiation.
5 M
1 (c) Discuss the voltage and current distribution of a half wave dipole antenna. Can we say the antenna is resonant?
5 M
1 (d) Differentiate between broadside and end fire array.
5 M

2 (a) Explain the significance of the term Effective Area of an Antenna. Derive the relation between effective area and directivity of any antenna.
10 M
2 (b) Describe parabolic reflector and its use of microwave frequencies. Discuss Cassegrain method of feeding the parabolic reflectors.
10 M

3 (a) State and derive FRIIS transmission equation.
10 M
3 (b) What is the maximum power received at a distance of 0.5 km over a free space 1 GHz circuit consisting of a transmitting antenna with a 25 dB gain and a receiving antenna with a 20dB gain. The transmitting antenna is fed with 150 W of power.
10 M

4 (a) Explain V antenna and rhombic antenna. List their advantages and disadvantages. Mention their applications.
10 M
4 (b) Explain and derive equations for total electric field, directivity, half power beam width in case of two isotropic point sources of same amplitude but opposite phase.
10 M

5 (a) Explain the difference in driven and parasitic elements in an antenna array. Differentiate between a director and a reflector.
10 M
5 (b) Explain the formation of inversion layer in the troposphere and the phenomenon of duct propagation. What factors help in the formation of duct?
10 M

6 (a) Derive the expression for vector potential wave equation.
10 M
6 (b) Explain different types of horn antennas. Find the directivity and beamwidth.
10 M

7 (a) Ionospheric propagation.
5 M
7 (b) Log periodic antenna.
5 M
7 (c) The equivalent noise temperature of an antenna.
5 M
7 (d) Folded dipole and its applications.
5 M



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