VTU Electronics and Communication Engineering (Semester 5)
Fundamentals of CMOS VLSI
December 2014
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1(a) explain the NMOS enhancement mode transistor operation for different values of Vgs and Vds.
10 M
1(b) Explain the CMOS inverter transfer characteristics highlighting the regions of operations of the MOS transistor.
10 M

2(a) Draw the circuit and stick diagram for the nMOS and CMOS implementation of the Boolean expression \[Y=\widehat{AB+CD}\]
10 M

3(a) Explain the differences between ?Based_rules for (nMOS and CMOS) and transistor design rules (nMOS PMOS and CMOS).
10 M
3(b) Explain the following: i) dynamic logic; ii) clocked CMOS logic.
12 M

4(a) Provide scaling factors for:
i) saturation current.
ii) Current density
iii) Power dissipation / unit area.
iv) Maximum operating frequency.
10 M
4(b) Discuss the following in scaling of MOS circuits:
i) Limits of miniaturization.
ii) Limits of interconnect and contact resistance.
10 M

5(a) Discuss the architectural issues related to sub system design.
8 M
5(b) Explain switch logic (nMOS and CMOS) implementation for 4-way multiplexer.
12 M

6(a) Discuss the general arrangements of a 4- bit arithmetic processor.
12 M
6(b) Explain 4 X 4 barrel shifter with neat diagram.
8 M

7(a) Explain 3- transistor dynamic RAM-cell.
10 M
7(b) Explain write operation,read operation for four transistor dynamic and six transistor static CMOS memory cell.
10 M

8(a) Explain the scan design techniques.
10 M
8(b) Write a note on testability and testing
10 M



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