VTU Civil Engineering (Semester 6)
Environmental Engineering 1
December 2014
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1 (a) Define Intake and explain various factors influencing the selection of a site for intake.
6 M
1 (b) Explain a submerged intake with the aid of neat sketch.
8 M
1 (c) List the factors influencing the selection of pump and explain any two.
6 M

2 (a) List the various methods of population forecasting and explain any two in detail.
8 M
2 (b) Define rate of demand and explain the various factors influencing the per capita demand.
8 M
2 (c) The population of a town is as below:
Estimate the population in the year 2040 by arithmetical increase method.
Year 1980 1990 2000 2010
Population in thousand 30,000 36,000 45,000 53,000
4 M

3 (a) Explain the significance of the following impurities with respects to quality of water:
i) Turbidity ii) Hardness iii) Fluoride iv) Nitrate
8 M
3 (b) Explain the multiple fermentation tube test.
8 M
3 (c) Write a note on water borne diseases and their control.
4 M

4 (a) Define sedimentation. Show that settlement of the particles in sedimentation unit is independent of depth.
8 M
4 (b) Explain the method of determining optimum dosage of coagulant with the aid of neat sketch.
6 M
4 (c) A circular sedimentation fitted with standard mechanical sludge removal is to handle 5 million litres/day of sewage. Take detention period as 5 hr and depth of tank as 3m. Find the diagram of the tank.
6 M

5 (a) Define filtration. Explain the principle underlying filtration process.
10 M
5 (b) List and explain the various operating problems during the filtration process.
10 M

6 (a) Define chlorination and explain the various forms of chlorination.
8 M
6 (b) It is required to supply water for a town with a population of 30,000 at per capita demand of 150 litre. The disinfectant to be used is the bleaching powder which contains 30% of available chlorine. Determine how much bleaching powder is required annually at water works with 0.3 mg/L of chloride dose is required for disinfection.
6 M
6 (c) Explain the zeolite process of hardness removal.
6 M

7 (a) List the different layout of distribution system and explain the Grid iron distribution system in detail.
8 M
7 (b) Explain fluoridation and de-fluoridation in detail.
6 M
7 (c) Explain the Sluice valve used usually in distribution system with a neat sketch.
6 M

Write short notes on any four of the following:
8 (a) Five demands of water
5 M
8 (b) Infiltration Gallery
5 M
8 (c) Indicator organism
5 M
8 (d) Air Binding
5 M
8 (e) Nalgonda technque
5 M
8 (f) Nomograms
5 M



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