Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


Solve any one question from Q.1(a,b)& Q.2(a,b)
1(a) Explain open loop and closed loop systems with suitable examples.
6 M
1(b) For a system with closed loop transfer function:\[G(s)=\frac{9}{\left ( s^2+4s+9 \right )}\] Determine rise time, peak time, peal overshoot, setting ime with 2% criterion.
6 M

2(a) Determine \( \frac{C(s)}{D(s)}\)/ for the block diagram shown in Fig.1 using block diagram reduction:
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6 M
2(b) For unity feedback system with open loop transfer function \(G(s)=\frac{k}{s\left ( s+5 \right )} \)/ determine k, peak overshoot, rise time, settling time with 2% criterion if damping factor is ξ=0.5.
6 M

Solve any one question from Q.3(a,b) & Q.4(a,b)
3(a) Investigate the stability of system with characteristic equation: \[Q(s)=s^4+3s^3+4^s^2+3s+2=0.\]
4 M
3(b) Draw Bode plot of a system with open loop transfer function\[G(s)\frac{100}{s\left ( s+2 \right )\left ( s+5 \right )}\]. Determine gain margin, phase margin, gain cross over frequency, phase cross over frequency and comments on stability.
8 M

4(a) For an unity feedback system with open loop transfer function \( G(s)=\frac{4}{s\left ( s+2 \right )} \)/ determine damping factor, undamped natural frequency, resonant peak, resonant frequency.
4 M
4(b) Sketch root locus of unity feedback system with open loop transfer function: \[G(s)=\frac{k}{s\left ( s+2 \right )\left ( s+6 \right )}\]
8 M

Solve any one question from Q.5(a,b) & Q.6(a,b)
5(a) For a system with transfer function: \[G(s)\frac{2s^2+3s+1}{s^3+5s^2+7s+4}.\] Determine state model in controllable canonical and observable canonical form.
6 M
5(b) Derive the expression for state transition matrix by Laplace transform method and state properties of state transition matrix.
7 M

6(a) Determine the state transition matrix of: \( A =\begin{bmatrix} 0 &1 \\ -4 & -5 \end{bmatrix} \)/ and abtain solution x(t) of state equation \(\dot{x}= Ax\ \text{if initial state is}\\x(0)=\begin{bmatrix} 1\\ 0\end{bmatrix}. \)/
7 M
6(b) Investigate state controllability and state obeservability if: \( A=\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 1 & 0\\ 0& 0& 1\\ -4 & -6 & -8 \end{bmatrix}, B=\begin{bmatrix} 0\\ 0\\ 1\end{bmatrix},C=[1 \ 2\ 1].\)/
6 M

Solve any one question from Q.7(a,b) & Q.8(a,b)
7(a) Explain PID controller with the help of its block diagram, equation and transfer function.
6 M
7(b) Determine the pulse transfer function of the system shown in Fig.2 using first principles:
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7 M

8(a) Sketch and explain block diagram of programmable logic controller (PLC).
6 M
8(b) Determine the closed loop pulse transfer function \[\frac{C(z)}{R(z)}\] for the systme shown in Fig.3:
!mage
7 M



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