MU First Year Engineering (Semester 1)
Applied Chemistry 1
May 2015
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


Attempt any five of the following:
1 (a) Differentiate between temporary and permanent hardness.
3 M
1 (b) Explain Glass transition temperature of polymer and its significance.
3 M
1 (c) Define lubrication and give functions of lubricant.
3 M
1 (d) Define phase, Component and Degree of freedom.
3 M
1 (e) Write the preparation, properties and uses of Dolomite bricks.
3 M
1 (f) Give the preparation, properties and uses of Buna-3.
3 M
1 (g) Calculate all types of hardness of water sample containing:
Ca(HCO3)2=81 ppm MgSO4=60 ppm, MgCO3=42 ppm, Ca(NO3)2=82 ppm.
3 M

2 (a) A water sample has the analytical report as under
MgCO3=84 ppm, CaCO3=40 ppm, CaCI2=55.5 ppm, Mg(NO3)2=37 ppm, KCI=10 ppm. Calculate lime & soda required for softening 1 litre of water.
6 M
2 (b) State Gibb's phase rule. Give its application to one component system.
5 M
2 (c) What are refractories? Give the preparation, Properties and uses carborundum bricks.
4 M

3 (a) Define and give the significance of the following properties of lubricants:
i) Flash Point
ii) Pour point
iii) Viscosity Index
6 M
3 (b) Explain Compounding of plastics. (five ingredients).
5 M
3 (c) What is Condensed phase systems. Draw the phase diagram of an Ag-Pb system with proper labelling.
4 M

4 (a) Write the preparation, properties and application of Bakelite.
6 M
4 (b) Write note on Ultra filtration and Reverse osmosis.
5 M
4 (c) 0.5 g of an oil is saponified with 50 ml of alcholic KOH solution. After refluxing the mixture, it required 22 ml of 0.1 NHCI solution. Find the Saponification value of given sample.
4 M

5 (a) Explain manufacturing of Portland cement (wet process) with a lebelled diagram of a rotary kiln.
6 M
5 (b) Define Fabrication. Explain Compression moulding with labelled diagram.
5 M
5 (c) A Zeolite softener was regenerated by passing 200 litre of NaCI solution, containing 50g/litre of NaCI. How many litre of water of hardness 50 ppm can be softened by this softener.
4 M

6 (a) Describe Zeolite method with a labelled diagram.
6 M
6 (b) Give the preparation and applications of any two of the following:
i) PMMA
ii) Kevlar and
iii) Silicon rubber.
5 M
6 (c) Under which conditions use of semi solid lubricants is preferred.
4 M



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