1(a)
Explain the functional elements of municipal solid waste management.
5 M
1(b)
Estimate the moisture content of municipal solid waste sample with the following composition.
Component | %by mass | moisture content% |
Food waste | 20 | 70 |
Paper | 40 | 6 |
Card board | 10 | 5 |
Plastics | 10 | 2 |
Garden Trimnings | 10 | 60 |
Wood | 5 | 20 |
Tin cans | 5 | 3 |
5 M
1(c)
Explain the sources of municipal solid waste.
5 M
1(d)
Write a note on E-waste.
5 M
2(a)
Explain the physical and chemical characteristics of municipal solid waste.
10 M
2(b)
Explain the importance of re-use and recycling in context to solid waste management.
5 M
2(c)
Why transfer stations are necessary? What are the various types.
5 M
3(a)
Estimate the theoretical volume of methane gas that could be expected from the anaerobic digestion of a tonne of waste having the composition C55 H110 O35 N1 \(C_aH_bO_cN_d+ \left ( \frac{4a-b-2c+3d}{4} \right )H_2O\rightarrow \\ \frac{4a+b-2c-3d}{8} CH_2+\frac{4a-b+2c+3d}{8}Co_2+dNH_3 \)/
10 M
3(b)
What is landfill? Explain the types of landfill with neat sketch.
10 M
Write a short note any 4 Q4.(a,b,c,d,e,f)
4(a)
Pyrolysis
5 M
4(b)
Hazardous waste
5 M
4(c)
Sampling of solid waste
5 M
4(d)
Incinerator
5 M
4(e)
Legal aspects of solid waste diposal
5 M
4(f)
Segregation
5 M
5(a)
Write in brief about Bio-medical waste management.
6 M
5(b)
Calculate the energy content of solid waste having following composition using modified dulong's formula
Component | % by mass |
Carbon | 36.3 |
Hydrogen | 7.3 |
Oxygen | 51.1 |
Nitrogen | 0.5 |
Sulphur | 0.1 |
Ash | 4.7 |
6 M
5(c)
With the help of neat sketch explain the hauled container system.
8 M
6(a)
Determine the amount of air required to oxidise completely 1 tonne waste having chemical equation C50 H100 O40 N \( C_aH_bO_cN_d+ \left ( \frac{4a-b-2c+3d}{4} \right )O_2\rightarrow aCO_2 ++\frac{b-3d}{2}H_2O+dNH_3 \)/
10 M
6(b)
Explain house to house collection method of solid waste management.
5 M
6(c)
What are the factors which affects the composting process.
5 M
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