VTU First Year Engineering (C Cycle) (Semester 2)
Programming in C and Data Structures
December 2015
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1 (a) Explain the structure of 'C' program with example.
8 M
1 (b) Explain scanf() and printf() function in 'C' language with syntax and examples.
8 M
1 (c) Write a 'C' program to find area of circle.
4 M

2 (a) What is an Algorithm? Write an algorithm to find largest of 3 numbers.
8 M
2 (b) Explain the following operators in 'C' language:
i) Relational ii) Logical iii) Conditional.
8 M
2 (c) What is an Identifier? Give any 5 rules that are to be followed, while declaring a variable.
4 M

3 (a) Explain the ELSE-IF ladder with syntax and example.
8 M
3 (b) List the types of loops. Explain the working of any one type of loop with syntax and example.
8 M
3 (c) Write a program to read a year as an input and find whether it is a LEAP YEAR or not.
4 M

4 (a) Explain SWITCH statement, with syntax and example.
8 M
4 (b) Differentiate between WHILE and DO-WHILE loops.
6 M
4 (c) Write a program to find reverse of a number and check whether it is a PALINDROME or not.
6 M

5 (a) What is an ARRAY? Explain the different ways of initializing an array with examples.
7 M
5 (b) What are the advantages of using User-Defined functions?
6 M
5 (c) Write a program to read a sentence and print the frequencies of each VOWEL and total count of CONSONANTS.
7 M

6 (a) Explain the different types of arrays, with syntax and examples.
7 M
6 (b) Explain any 4 string manipulating functions with examples.
8 M
6 (c) Define the following: i) Actual parameter ii) Formal parameter iii) Global variable iv) Local variable.
5 M

7 (a) Define a STRUCTURE. Explain structure with syntax and example.
5 M
7 (b) What is a FILE? Explain any 2? FILE functions, with example.
5 M
7 (c) Write a program to maintain a record of ?n? student details using an array of structures with four fields (Roll number, Name, Marks and Grade). Each field is of a appropriate data type. Print the marks of the student give student name as input.
10 M

8 (a) Differentiate between STRUCTURES and UNIONS.
5 M
8 (b) Explain the various MODES in which a FILE can be created successfully.
5 M
8 (c) Given 2 university information files 'studentname.txt' and 'usn.txt' that contains students students Name and USN respectively. Write a program to create a new file called ?output.txt? and copy and contents of files 'studentname.txt' and 'usn.txt' into output file in the sequence shown below:
Student Name USN
Name - 1 USN - 1
Name - 2 USN - 2
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10 M

9 (a) Define a POINTER. Explain how pointer variable is declared and initialized.
6 M
9 (b) What are primitive and non-primitive data types? Give examples.
6 M
9 (c) Write a program using pointers to compute sum. Mean and standard deviation of all elements stored in an array of 'n' real numbers.
8 M

10 (a) Explain any 2 pre-processor directives in 'C' language.
5 M
10 (b) What is a STACK? Explain its applications.
5 M
10 (c) What is a QUEUE? Explain with example.
5 M
10 (d) Write a program to swap 2 numbers using call - by - reference method.
5 M



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