MU Electronics and Telecom Engineering (Semester 7)
Optical Communication & Networks
December 2015
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1 (a) Differentiate DWDM, WDM and SONET.
5 M
1 (b) What is optical safety?
5 M
1 (c) Differentiate LED and LASER sources.
5 M
1 (d) Compare different types of splicing techniques.
5 M

2 (a) Draw the block diagram of optical communication and state its advantages and disadvantages.
10 M
2 (b) Explain different types of fibres with their refractive index profile and mention its dimensions.
5 M
2 (c) A multimode GIF exhibits total pulse broadening of ms over a distance of 15 km.
Estimate:
i) The maximum possible Bandwidth on the link assuming no ISI.
ii) The pulse dispersion per unit length.
iii) The Bandwidth length product.
5 M

3 (a) What is macro-bending loss. Explain with neat diagram. Explain how to minimize micro-bending losses.
10 M
3 (b) Explain OTDR with a neat sketch and mention its advantages and applications.
5 M
3 (c) Derive an Expression for responsivity of PIN photodiode.
5 M

4 (a) What are optical amplifiers. Explain different types of front end amplifiers.
7 M
4 (b) Explain in detail working principle of RAPD. Why it is called reach through APD and compare its working with PIN diode.
8 M
4 (c) Explain SONET architecture in detail.
5 M

5 (a) Explain working principle of isolator with neat sketch. Also compare isolator and circulator.
10 M
5 (b) Write a short note on link power budget.
10 M

6 (a) Explain OTDM in detail.
10 M
6 (b) Explain optical access networks.
10 M



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