Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1 (a) Briefly Explain the block diagram of Optical Communication Systems and also mention the advantages of optical fiber communication.
7 M
1 (b) With figure explain the plasma activated chemical vapor deposition (PCVD) technique for the production of optical fiber.
7 M

2 (a) Derive the equation for the power launched from LED Source in to a S.I. fiber.
7 M
Solve any one question from Q2(b) & Q2(c)
2 (b) A multimode step index fiber with a core diameter of 80 ?m and a relative index difference of 1.5% is operating at a wavelength of 0.85 ?m. If the core refractive index is 1.48, calculate:
(i) Normalized frequency of fiber
(ii) Total number of guided modes.
7 M
2 (c) (i) What is equilibrium numerical aperture? Give the significance of the same.
3 M
2 (c) (ii) A step index fiber has ncore=1.44 and nclad=1.40 find
(1) The N.A.
(2) Delta
(3) The acceptance angle.
4 M

Solve any two question from Q3(a), Q3(b) & Q3(c), Q3(d)
3 (a) Discuss optical power loss model for a point to point link.
7 M
3 (b) What are bending losses in fiber optic communication? Describe:
(i) Micro bending losses.
(ii) Macro bending losses.
7 M
3 (c) List the types of Light Emitting Diodes used in optical system and explain any one of them with required figure.
7 M
3 (d) Discuss briefly the distributed feedback LASER with neat sketch.
7 M

Solve any two question from Q4(a), Q4(b) & Q4(c), Q4(d)
4 (a) Explain intramodal and intermodal dispersion in details
7 M
4 (b) Explain detection process in the p-i-n photodiode. Define the quantum efficiency & responsivity of a photo detector.
7 M
4 (c) A Silicon APD has a quantum efficiency of 75 % at a wavelength of 900 nm. If 0.5 mw of optical power produces a multiplied photo current of 10 mA, then what is avalanche gain for this device?
7 M
4 (d) (i) Give the comparison of S.I. and G.I. fibers.
4 M
4 (d) (ii) Give the comparison of S.M. and M. M. Fibers
3 M

Solve any two question from Q5(a), Q5(b) & Q5(c), Q5(d)
5 (a) Write short notes on Synchronous optical fiber networks (SONET).
7 M
5 (b) Explain the principle of operation of (i) EDFA (ii) Wavelength division multiplexing.
7 M
5 (c) What is optical coupler? Draw and explain optical coupler in detail.
7 M
5 (d) Draw and explain set ups for the measurements of the dispersion.
7 M



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