Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1 (a) What is the working principle of Radar ? Draw and explain block diagram of Pulse radar. Discuss applications of Radar.
7 M
1 (b) Draw and explain working of a Magic Tee with neat sketch. Write its applications.
7 M

2 (a) Discuss the problems associated to conventional tubes at microwave frequencies. Explain working of two cavity klystron with necessary diagram and waveforms.
7 M
Solve any one question from Q2(b) & Q2(c)
2 (b) Derive the equations to determine the maximum range of radar and discuss the factors influencing maximum range of radar.
7 M
2 (c) Draw and explain equivalent circuit of a length ?x of a transmission line at microwave frequencies.
7 M

Solve any two question from Q3(a), Q3(b) & Q3(c), Q3(d)
3 (a) Explain construction , characteristic and application of Gunn diode.
7 M
3 (b) Explain working of Circulators and isolators with neat sketch.
7 M
3 (c) Draw and explain block diagram of MTI radar.
7 M
3 (d) Write short notes on: Working of CW Doppler radar.
7 M

Solve any two question from Q4(a), Q4(b) & Q4(c), Q4(d)
4 (a) Enumerate the basic advantages of microwave and discuss typical applications of microwave.
7 M
4 (b) Write short notes on: Working and applications of Directional couplers.
7 M
4 (c) Explain working of rectangular wave guide with necessary diagram, derivation and waveforms.
7 M
4 (d) Explain working of TRAPATT diode. Write its limitations and applications.
7 M

Solve any two question from Q5(a), Q5(b) & Q5(c), Q5(d)
5 (a) Write advantage of wave guide over co-axial cable and explain working of Circular wave guide with necessary diagram and waveforms.
7 M
5 (b) Define following terms:
(i) Characteristics impedance
(ii) Return loss
(iii) VSWR
(iv) Wave impedance
(v) Phase velocity
(vi) Group velocity
(vii ) Guide wave length
7 M
5 (c) What do you mean by stub? Explain impedance matching by use of stub with necessary circuit, waveforms and derivation.
7 M
5 (d) Explain working of PIN diode with necessary circuit and waveforms. Discuss applications of it.
7 M



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