1 (a)
Explain applications of remote sensing in irrigation.
7 M
1 (b) i)
Classify sprinkler irrigation system based on portability.
4 M
1 (b) ii)
Write a brief note on ?Emitters?.
3 M
2 (a)
Define land grading. Enumerate various benefits and factors influencing land
grading process.
7 M
2 (b)
Write a short note on 'Reclamation of saline soil by leaching'.
7 M
2 (c)
Write a short note on 'Water user organization'.
7 M
3 (a)
Determine capacity of sprinkler irrigation system to apply water at a rate of
1.25 cm/hr. Two 186 meters long sprinkler lines are required. Sixteen sprinklers are placed at 12 m intervals on each line. The spacing of line is 18 m. Also determine diameter of sprinkler nozzle, if pressure head at nozzle is 30 m and dose of fertilizer required if recommended fertilizer dose is 75kg/ha.
7 M
3 (b)
Discuss moisture distribution pattern of sprinkler under windy condition of
pressure. Also explain uniformity coefficient.
7 M
3 (c)
Explain maintenance and trouble shooting of sprinkler irrigation system.
7 M
3 (d)
How fertilizers and chemicals are effectively applied through drip irrigation?
How dose of fertilizer is decided?
7 M
4 (a)
Define irrigation scheduling. Discuss role of irrigation indices to achieve
optimum scheduling of irrigation.
7 M
4 (b)
A canal diverted 80 liters/sec of water to the field. An area of 1.6 ha was
irrigated in 8 hrs. Depth of root zones was 1.4 m. The loss due to surface
runoff was 375 m3 . The depth of water varied linearly from 1.5 m at head to 1.0 m at tail end. Available moisture holding capacity of soil is 18 cm per meter depth of soil. Find water application efficiency, water storage efficiency and water distribution efficiency.
7 M
4 (c)
Define frequency of irrigation. Describe various factors affecting frequency of
Irrigation.
7 M
4 (d)
Discuss the problems arise from using poor quality of irrigation water.
7 M
5 (a)
Explain various factors should be considered to improve canal irrigation
Management.
7 M
5 (b)
Explain role of drainage system for preventing water logging.
7 M
5 (c)
Discuss in detail operation and maintenance of canal irrigation system.
7 M
5 (d)
Discuss causes and remedial measures of water logging.
7 M
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