GTU Civil Engineering (Semester 7)
Irrigation Engineering
May 2014
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1 (a) Enumerate different methods of irrigation and discuss the merits and demerits of each method.
7 M
1 (b) Draw neat sketch of diversion headwork and explain salient features of each. Discuss the need of fish ladder.
7 M

2 (a) Derive relation between Duty and Delta and find out the duty of water if crop requires total depth of 90 cm of water for base period of 120 days.
7 M
2 (b) Define exit gradient and give its permissible values for different soil. Discuss the procedure for finding pressure at different key points
7 M
2 (c) List out limitations of Bligh's creep theory and Determine thickness of floor at 10m and 15m from u/s end if b=28m, d1=5m,d2=6m and H=4m.
7 M

3 (a) Compare the Bligh's creep theory and Khosla's theory. Describe corrections for (i) thickness of floor (ii) sloping floor as per Khosla's theory.
7 M
3 (b) Describe different cross drainage work and list out different design features of the cross drainage work.
7 M
Differentiate between the following
3 (c) i) Sprinkler Irrigation and Drip Irrigation.
4 M
3 (c) ii) Weir and Barrage
3 M
3 (d) Calculate the discharge of water course having CCA=1400 hectare for following data
Crop type Intensity of Irrigation Kor period Kor depth
A 45% 20 days 10 cm
B 35% 15 days 12 cm
7 M

4 (a) Why canal falls are provided? Schematically describe any two types of falls commonly used in irrigation.
7 M
4 (b) What is canal lining? Why is it necessary? Give the advantages of it?
7 M
4 (c) State the causes of failure of weirs founded on permeable soils and explain their remedies.
7 M
4 (d) What do you mean by water logging of soil? Discuss its effect and give the measures to prevent it.
7 M

5 (a) Describe the factors affecting the selection of a suitable type of aqueduct and schematically show the different forces likely to act on different aqueducts.
7 M
5 (b) Explain functions of cross regulator and head regulator.
7 M
5 (c) Compare Lacey's and Kennedy's silt theory and design a channel in alluvial soil using Lacey's theory for Q=15m3 sec, f=1.0 and slope 0.5:1.
7 M
5 (d) What is function of Canal escape? Discuss different types of Canal escapes ---
7 M



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