SPPU Civil Engineering (Semester 5)
Infrastructure Engineering
May 2015
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


Answer any one question from Q1 and Q2
1 (a) Write a note on Role of Infrastructure the economic progress of India with suitable examples.
5 M
1 (b) Explain the causes, effects and remedies of rail creep.
5 M

2 (a) With suitable examples, justify the need for mechanization in Indian construction sector.
5 M
2 (b) Discuss the ideal requirements of a permanent way.
5 M

Answer any one question from Q3 and Q4
3 (a) With the help of neat labeled sketch, explain the electro osmosis dewatering.
5 M
3 (b) Differentiate between tunnel formwork and slip form.
5 M

4 (a) Explain the significance of transportation infrastructure with suitable examples. Discuss various provisions proposed in the 12th five year plan for transportation infrastructure.
5 M
4 (b) Discuss in brief different methods to reduce the wear of rails.
5 M

Answer any one question from Q5 and Q6
5 (a) Classify the tunnels on the basis of their Purpose. Explain why they are suitable for a particular purpose.
6 M
5 (b) Explain the following term with neat sketches.
i) Pilot Tunnel
ii) shaft
iii) Portal
6 M
5 (c) What are the advantages of tunnel over open cut.
4 M

6 (a) State the various methods of tunneling in soft ground. Explain Needle Beam Method in brief.
6 M
6 (b) Write sequence of operations of Tunneling in soft soils.
6 M
6 (c) Discuss in brief advantages and disadvantages of TBM.
4 M

Answer any one question from Q7 and Q8
7 (a) Define port. Distinguish between port & harbour.
6 M
7 (b) Write short note on dry dock and wet dock.
6 M
7 (c) Define breakwater. What is the necessity of it.
4 M

8 (a) Discuss the general layout of the port along with its components.
6 M
8 (b) Enlist the types of breakwaters and explain any two types with neat labeled sketch.
6 M
8 (c) Define the following terms:
i) Quay
ii) Bulkhead
iii) Wharves
iv) Jetty
4 M

Answer any one question from Q9 and Q10
9 (a) Construction machinery costs Rs. 45,000. Its useful life is 5 years. The salvage value at the end of five year is Rs. 4,500. Estimate the yearly depreciation of the equipment using;
i) Straight line method
ii) Double -Declining balance Method
Tabulate your results.
6 M
9 (b) Discuss in brief various factors affecting selection of equipment for a project.
6 M
9 (c) What are the different operations involved in earthwork. Enlist different equipment's used in these operations. With the help of a neat labeled sketch, explain any one equipment.
6 M

10 (a) Differentiate between Crawler Tractor and Wheeled Tractor.
6 M
10 (b) Explain in detail the operating costs of construction equipment.
6 M
10 (c) Explain with neat labeled sketch 'Dragline'. What are the applications of it.
6 M



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