SPPU Civil Engineering (Semester 3)
Geotechnical Engineering
December 2014
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


Answer any one question from Q1 and Q2
1 (a) State details of all natural transportation agents for formation of soils and give one example of each category.
6 M
1 (b) A sand deposite with specific gravity of 2.65, has bulk density of 19.20 kN/m3 on the filed. Its natural moisture content is 9%. Determine the critical hydraulic gradient of the sand deposite. Take γW=9.81 kN/m3.
6 M

2 (a) Define consistency of soils and show the four states of consistency graphically with appropriate consistency limits.
6 M
2 (b) With neat sketch explain the procedure of construction of flownet for seepage through earthen dam.
6 M

Answer any one question from Q3 and Q4
3 (a) Explain the procedure for unconfined compression test with neat sketches.
6 M
3 (b) Explain the process of field compaction and its control using Proctor needle.
6 M

4 (a) State and explain the terms involved in Boussinesq? point Load and circular load equation for vertical stress determination.
6 M
4 (b) Define sensitivity:
A clayey sample when tested in unconfined compression, gave compressive strength of 100 kN/m2. Specimen of same clay, with same initial condition is subjected to undrained, unconsolidated triaxial test under a cell pressure of 100 kN/m2. Determine the axial stress in kN/m2 of failure.
6 M

Answer any one question from Q5 and Q6
5 (a) Determine the relation for lateral earth pressure in active state for submerged cohesionless backfill.
7 M
5 (b) Explain step by step procedure for determination of lateral earth pressure graphically by Rehbann? method with neat sketch.
6 M

6 (a) Define the term lateral earth pressure in passive state. A wall 8 m high with a smooth vertical block retains dry cohesionless sand with γ=18 kN/m3 and ϕ=30°. Determine the total lateral pressure per meter length of the wall in passive state.
7 M
6 (b) Determine the relation for lateral earth pressure in active state for dry and cohesive bacfill.
6 M

7 (a) Explain Taylor's stability number.
Determine the factor of safety for a cohesive soil (ϕ=0)7 m high, if its stability number is known to be 0.156. The slope material has cohesion = 25 kN/m2 and unit weight 18.5 kN/m3.
7 M
7 (b) State and describe the zones in the contaminated soil strata below the waste dump and how is their extent determined?
6 M

8 (a) Discuss the slope stability measures that can be adopted to avoid the occurrence of landslides.
6 M
8 (b) What is subsurface contamination? Discuss the solidification and stabilization method for control of subsurface contamination.
7 M



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