GTU Civil Engineering (Semester 5)
Geotechnical Engineering - 1
May 2015
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1 (a) Draw three phase diagram of soil and derive the relation
\[\gamma _{b}=\dfrac{\left ( G+e.Sr \right )\gamma _{w}}{1+e}\] The letters have usual meaning.
7 M
1 (b) Void ratio of a soil sample is 30 % . If max. and min. dry density of soil sample are 2.0 gm/cc and 1.6 gm/cc respectively, calculate density index of soil. Specific gravity of soil is 2.5.
7 M

2 (a) Explain use of particle size distribution curve with meaning of D10 , D30 , D60 coefficient of uniformity - Cu and coefficient of curvature ? Cc .
7 M
2 (b) Explain consistency limits with graph.
7 M
2 (c) A test was carried out to determine liquid limit of a soil sample. Following observations were recorded. Plot the flow curve and determine the liquid limit and flow index of the soil
Water Content % 18 24 30 35
No of blows -N 55 35 20 12
7 M

3 (a) What are the purposes of soil classification? Explain IS method of soil Classification.
7 M
3 (b) A sand layer of 6m thickness is lying over a clay stratum. The water table is 2m below ground level. If bulk density of saturated sand is 18 kN/m3 , calculate effective and pore pressure on the top of clay layer. Sp. Gravity G=2.60
7 M
3 (c) State Darcy's law of permeability and explain factors affecting permeability.
7 M
3 (d) A horizontal stratified deposit of three layers of soil having thickness of 4m, 3m and 5m respectively. The coefficient of permeability of corresponding layer id 3.5 × 10-3 cm/s, 6.5 × 10-3 cm/s and 8 × 10-5 cm/s. Calculate the effective equivalent coefficient of permeability of soil deposit in horizontal direction and vertical direction.
7 M

4 (a) Explain standard proctor test to determine OMC and MDD of a soil in the Laboratory.
7 M
4 (b) The max. dry density and optimum moisture content of a soil from standard proctor test are 1.90 gm/cm 3 and 15% respectively. Calculate the water content necessary to completely saturate the sample at its max. dry density, assuming no change in volume. Sp. Gravity G = 2.68
7 M
4 (c) What is "shear strength" of soil ? Explain unconfined compression test in Detail.
7 M
4 (d) In a drained consolidated triaxial test, a specimen of clay fails at a cell pressure of 60 kN/m2 . The effective shear parameters are C = 16 kN/m2 and ? = 22° Calculate the deviator stress.
7 M

5 (a) What is consolidation of soil mass ? Explain procedure for determining pre- consolidation pressure with graph.
7 M
5 (b) A clay soil layer 7m thick is subjected to a pressure of 80 kN/m2 . If the layer has double drainage and it undergoes 50 % consolidation in one year, calculate the coefficient of consolidation. If coefficient of permeability is 0.08 m/year, determine the settlement in one year. Take γw = 9.81 kN/m3
7 M
Write a short note on
5 (c) 1) Sensitivity of soil
4 M
5 (c) 2) Textural classification of soil
3 M
Write a short note on
5 (d) 1) Characteristics of flow net.
4 M
5 (d) 2) Quick sand condition
3 M



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