VTU First Year Engineering (C Cycle) (Semester 1)
Engineering Chemistry
December 2014
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1 (a) Derive Nernst's equation for single electrode potential.
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1 (b) Describe the construction and working of calomel eletrode.
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1 (c) What are batteries? Explain the following battery characteristics:
i) Capacity ii) Cycle life
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1 (d) Describe the construction and working of nickel metal hydride battery.
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2 (a) What are Reference electrode? Explain the determination of electrode potential of an unknown electrode using calomel electrode.
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2 (b) What are concentration cells? The emf of the cell Ag |AgN(), (0.0083M)| AgNO3(x M) Ag was found to be 0.074V at 298 K. Calculate the value of x and write cell reaction.
5 M
2 (c) Define fuel cell. Explain the construction and working of methanol oxygen fuel cell.
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2 (d) Explain the construction and working of lithium ion battery.
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3 (a) Explain the electrochemical theory of corrosion by taking iron as an example.
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3 (b) What is Corrosion? Explain the following factors affecting the rate of corrosion:
i) Nature of corrosion product
ii) Anodic and Cathodic areas.
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3 (c) What is Electro less platting? Write the difference between electroplating and electroless platting.
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3 (d) Discuss the electroplatting of gold using Acidic Cyanide bath.
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4 (a) What is Anodising? Explain the anodizing of aluminium.
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4 (b) What is Cathodic protection? Explain sacrificial anodic method and impressed current method.
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4 (c) Explain the effect of any two factors on the nature of electro deposite.
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4 (d) Explain the process of electroless platting of copper with relevant reactions.
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5 (a) What is Cracking? Explain the fluidized catalytic cracking process.
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5 (b) On burning 0.76 × 10-3 kg of a solid fuel in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature and latent heat of steam are 0.486kg and 2457 kJ/kg respectively. Calculate its GCV and NCV. Give Sp Heat=4.187 kJ/kg/ °C and % H2 is 2.5.
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5 (c) Discuss the production of solar grade silicon by Union-Carbide process.
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5 (d) What are the advantages and disadvantages of PV cells?
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6 (a) Explain the determination of calorific value of a solid fuel using bomb calorimeter.
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6 (b) Define the following terms:
i) Chemical fuel
ii) Calorific value
iii) Biodiesel
iv) Octane number
v) Reforming of petrol.
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6 (c) Discuss the construction and working of a PV-cell.
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6 (d) What is doping? Discuss the purification of silicon of zone-reining.
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7 (a) Explain the free radical mechanism of addition polymerization by taking Vinyl chloride as a monomer.
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7 (b) What are adhesives? Explain the synthesis and applications of epoxy resin.
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7 (c) Write the synthesis and applications of the following polymers:
i) Polymethyl methacrylate ii) Teflon
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7 (d) What are polymer composites? Explain the preparation and uses of Kevlar fiber.
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8 (a) Calculate the number average and weight average molecular mass of a polymer with the following composition: \[ \begin{bmatrix} &\alpha \\ -CH_2&-CH \end{bmatrix}_{200} \ is \ 40\%; \\\begin{bmatrix} &\alpha \\-CH_2 &CH- \end{bmatrix}_{400} \ is \ 30\%; \\\begin{bmatrix} &\alpha \\-CH_2 &-CH - \end{bmatrix}_{500} \ is \ 30\% . \] Given At. Wt. of C-12, Atomic weight of H=1; and Atomic weight of CL=35.5
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8 (b) What is glass transition temperature? How is it affected by
i) Intermolecular forces
ii) Flexibility
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8 (c) What is Conducting polymer? Explain the mechanism of conduction in polyaniline.
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8 (d) Give the synthesis and uses of the following polymers:
i) Silicon rubber
ii) Polycarbonates.
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9 (a) What is boiler feed water? Explain the scale and sludge formation in boiler. Mention their ill effects.
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9 (b) What is desalination? Explain the desalination of saline water by electro dialysis.
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9 (c) What are nano materials? Explain the synthesis of nano material by Sol gel method.
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9 (d) Write a note on carbon nano tubes.
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10 (a) Define COD, calculate the COD of the effluent sample when 25 cm3 of the effluent sample requires 8.5 cm2 of 0.001 NK2Cr2O2 solution for complete oxidation.
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10 (b) Discuss in detail the softening of water by ion-exchange process.
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10 (c) Explain the synthesis of nanomaterials by hydro thermal process.
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10 (d) What are Fullereces? Explain the synthesis and uses of fullerenes.
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