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SPPU Electronics and Telecom Engineering (Semester 5)
Electromagnetics and Transmission Lines
June 2015
Electromagnetics and Transmission Lines
June 2015
Answer any one question from Q1 and Q2
1 (a)
Derive the expression for electric field intensity E at a point 'P' due to infinite line charge with uniform line charge density 'ΡL'.
6 M
1 (b)
Derive Laplace and Poisson equations for electronics & hence state physical significance of Laplace & Poisson equations.
6 M
1 (c)
A current sheet k = 9ay A/m is locate at z=0. The region 1 which is at z<0 has μr1=4 and region 2 which is at z>0 has μr2=3.
Given H2 =14.5ax + 8az A/m Find H1.
Given H2 =14.5ax + 8az A/m Find H1.
8 M
2 (a)
Derive the expression for the capacitance of spherical plate capacitor.
6 M
2 (b)
Derive expression for Biot & Savart law using magnetic vector potential.
6 M
2 (c)
\[ \overline D = \dfrac {5x^3} {2} \widehat a x \ c/m^2 . \] Prove divergence theorem for a volume of cube of side 1m. Centered at origin & edges parallel to the axis.
8 M
Answer any one question from Q3 and Q4
3 (a)
Define displacement current and displacement current density & hence show that \[ \nabla \times H = J_c + J_d \\
\begin {align*} where & J_c \rightarrow \ conduction \ current \ density \\ &J_d \rightarrow \ Displacement \ current \ density \end{align*} \]
8 M
3 (b)
Select values of K such that each of the following pairs of fields satisfies Maxwell's equation. \[
i) \ \overline E = (Kx - 100t) \overline a_y \ V /m \\ \ \ \overline H = (x+20t)\overline a_z \ A/m \\ \ \ \mu=0.25 H/m \ \varepsilon=0.01F /m \\ \\ ii) \overline D = 5x \widehat a_x - 2 y \widehat a_y + Kz \widehat a _z \ \mu c/ m^2 \\ \ \ \overline B = 2 \overline a_y \ mT \\ \ \ \mu = \mu_0 \ \varepsilon= \varepsilon_0 \]
8 M
4 (a)
What is mean by uniform plane wave, obtain the wave equation travelling in free space in terms of E.
8 M
4 (b)
Derive Maxwell's equations in differential and integral form for time varying and free space.
8 M
Answer any one question from Q5 and Q6
5 (a)
Derive the expression for characteristic impedance (Z0 ) and propagation constant (r) in terms of primary constants of transmission line.
8 M
5 (b)
A cable has an attenuation of 3.5dB/Km and a phase constant of 0.28 rad/km. If 3V is applied to the sending end then what will be the voltage at point 10 km down the line when line is terminated with Z0.
8 M
6 (a)
Explain the phenomenon of reflection of transmission line and hence define reflection coefficient.
6 M
6 (b)
A transmission line cable has following primary constants.
R=11 Ω / km, G=0.8 μ℧ / km
L=0.00367 H/Km C=8.35 nF/km
At a signal of 1 kHz calculate
i) Characteristic impedance Z0
ii) Attenuation constant (α) in Np/Km
iii) Phase constant (β) in radians / Km
iv) Wavelength (λ) in Km
v) Velocity of signal in Km/sec.
R=11 Ω / km, G=0.8 μ℧ / km
L=0.00367 H/Km C=8.35 nF/km
At a signal of 1 kHz calculate
i) Characteristic impedance Z0
ii) Attenuation constant (α) in Np/Km
iii) Phase constant (β) in radians / Km
iv) Wavelength (λ) in Km
v) Velocity of signal in Km/sec.
10 M
Answer any one question from Q7 and Q8
7 (a)
What is the impedance matching? Explain necessity of it, what is stub matching? Explain the single stub matching with its merits and demerits.
9 M
7 (b)
Explain standing wave and why they generate? Derive the relation between the SWR and magnitude of reflection coefficient?
9 M
8 (a)
What do you mean by distortionless line. Derive expression for characteristic impedance and propagation constant for distortionless line.
8 M
8 (b)
The VSWR on a lossless line is found to be '5' and successive voltage minima are 40 cm a part. The first voltage minima is observed to be 15 cm from load. The length of a line is 160cm and characteristic impedance is 300 Ω Using Smith chart find load impedance, sending end impedance.
10 M
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