Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1 (a) Define cumulative Distribution Function (CDF).What are the important properties of CDF? State and prove them.
7 M
1 (b) What is Probability Density function? State and prove its properties.
7 M

2 (a) A certain random variable has CDF given by:
\[\begin{align*}F_{x}(x)&=0\ \ \ \ \ \ \ for\ x\le0\\ &=kx^{2}\ \ \ for\ 010\end{align*} \]
(1) Calculate the value of k
(2) Find the values of p(x≤5) and p(5<×≤7)
(3) Plot the corresponding PDF.
7 M
2 (b) Define: (1) nth moment of random variable.
(2) The central moment of random variable.
(3) Variance of random variable.
(4) Standard deviation.
7 M
2 (c) The PDF of a random variable x is given by
\[\begin{align*}F_{x}(x)&=1/2\pi\ \ \ for\ 0\le x\le2\pi\\ &=0\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ otherwise\end{align*}\]
Calculate the mean value, mean square value, variance and standard deviation.
7 M

3 (a) An analog signal is band limited to 4 kHz. If it is sampled at the Nyquist rate and the samples are quantized into 4 levels .The quantization levels Q1,Q2,Q3 and Q4 are independent messages and have the probabilities p1=p2=1/8 and p3=p4=3/8.Find the information rate of the source.
7 M
3 (b) (i) State and explain Shannon's theorem of channel capacity. What is Its importance? What are its limitations?
4 M
3 (b) (ii) What is the maximum capacity of a perfectly noiseless channel whose width is 120 Hz? In which the values of the data transmitted may be indicated by any one of 10 different amplitudes.
3 M
3 (c) (i) A Gaussian channel has 2 MHz band width. Calculate the channel capacity if the signal power to noise spectral density ratio is 105. Also find the maximum information rate.
4 M
3 (c) (ii) Explain the concept of trade-off between bandwidth and SNR.
3 M
3 (d) State and prove Sampling theorem for low pass signals in time domain.
7 M

4 (a) What is PCM? Draw the block diagram of a PCM Transmitter(encoder).Explain Its operation with waveforms.
7 M
4 (b) What is Delta Modulation? Draw the block diagram of Delta modulator transmitter and explain its working with waveforms.
7 M
4 (c) The generator polynomial of a (7, 4) cyclic code is G (D) = D3 +D+1. Obtain any one code vector for the code in non systematic form.
7 M
4 (d) With diagram explain the principle of Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK).
7 M

5 (a) With diagram and waveforms explain the principle of DPSK generator.
7 M
5 (b) Write a short note on CDMA.
7 M
5 (c) Explain the principle of Quadrature Amplitude Shift Keying (QASK) transmitter.
7 M
5 (d) With diagram explain the generation of BFSK signals.
7 M



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