1 (a)
What is pointer? How pointer are declared and initialized in C?
3 M
1 (b)
What is dangling pointer reference and how to avoid it?
4 M
1 (c)
Estimate the space complexity of a recursive function for summing a list of numbers
5 M
1 (d)
Define the term "space and time complexity". Apply program step counter method to estimate the time complexity of a function to add two matrices.
8 M
2 (a)
With a suitable example, explain dynamic memory allocation for 2-d arrays.
4 M
2 (b)
Define a structure for the employee with the following fields:
Emp_Id(integer), Emp_Name(string), Emp_Basic(float), Emp_Dept(strng) and Emp_Age(integer). Write the following functions to process the employee data:
i) Function to read an employee record
ii) Function to print an employee record
Emp_Id(integer), Emp_Name(string), Emp_Basic(float), Emp_Dept(strng) and Emp_Age(integer). Write the following functions to process the employee data:
i) Function to read an employee record
ii) Function to print an employee record
8 M
2 (c)
Write the "fast transpose" algorithm of a sparse matrix. Why the name "fast transpose"?
8 M
3 (a)
What is the advantages of circular queue over linear queue? Write the insert and delete functions for circular implementation of queues.
8 M
3 (b)
Explain infix to postfix expression algorithm and trace it for an expression "a*(b+c)*d".
8 M
3 (c)
How multiple stacks implemented using one dimensional array? Explain with a suitable example.
4 M
4 (a)
Write the following functions for singly linked list:
i) Reverse the list ii) Concatenate two list
i) Reverse the list ii) Concatenate two list
8 M
4 (b)
Write the node structure for linked representation of polynomial. Explain the algorithm to add two polynomials represented using linked lists.
8 M
4 (c)
What is the advantage of doubly linked list over singly linked list? Illustrate with an example.
4 M
5 (a)
Illustrate with a suitable example define:
i) Binary tree
ii) Degree of a binary tree
iii) Level of a binary tree
iv) Sibling
i) Binary tree
ii) Degree of a binary tree
iii) Level of a binary tree
iv) Sibling
8 M
5 (b)
For any nonempty binary tree T, if n0 is the number of leaf nodes and n2 the number of nodes of degree 2, then prove that n0=n2+1
4 M
5 (c)
What is the advantage of threaded binary tree over binary tree? Explain threaded binary tree construction with a suitable example.
8 M
6 (a)
What is binary search tree? Write a recursive search routine for a binary search tree.
8 M
6 (b)
Explain selection trees, with suitable example.
6 M
6 (c)
What is a forest? With suitable example illustrate how you transform a forest into a binary tree.
6 M
7 (a)
Define priority queue. List the single-ended and double-ended priority queue operations.
6 M
7 (b)
Define the following:
i) Leftist trees
ii) Min leftist trees and
iii) Weighted leftist trees.
i) Leftist trees
ii) Min leftist trees and
iii) Weighted leftist trees.
6 M
7 (c)
What is binomial heap? Explain the following associated with binomial heap:
i) Insertion into a binomial heap
ii) Melding two binomial heaps and
iii) Deletion of min element.
i) Insertion into a binomial heap
ii) Melding two binomial heaps and
iii) Deletion of min element.
8 M
Write short notes on:
8 (a)
Optimal binary search trees
5 M
8 (b)
AVL trees
5 M
8 (c)
Red-Black trees
5 M
8 (d)
Splay trees
5 M
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