MU Instrumentation Engineering (Semester 5)
Control System Design
May 2015
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


Attempt the following:
1 (a) State the advantages of modern control theory over conventional theory.
5 M
1 (b) Obtain the transfer function of the system. \[ i) \ \dot{x_1}= -2x_1-x_2+u \ ii) \ \dot{x}_2 = -3x_1 - x_2+ u \ \ y=x_1 \]
5 M
1 (c) Compare lead / lag / lag-lead compensator. Also draw poles & zeros plot of all.
5 M
1 (d) What is caley Hamilton theorem? Explain the steps to solve for STM using the Caley Hamilton theorem.
5 M

2 (a) Derive the transfer function of lag-lead compensator.
10 M
2 (b) Obtain diagonalized matrix (M) for seven system matrix: \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 0 &1 &0 \0 &0 &1 \\-1 &-3 &-3 \end{bmatrix} \]
10 M

3 (a) For the unity feedback control system with PID controller is used to control the system. The plant transfer function is \[ G(s) = \dfrac {K}{s(s+1) (s+5)} \] Determine PID controller.
10 M
3 (b) An open loop control system with: \[ G(s) = \dfrac {K}{s^2} \] The system is compensated to meet the following specifications using lag compensator. Kv=5/sec.
10 M

4 (a) Determine the state transition matrix for the system: \( A= \begin{bmatrix} -2 &1 \\-2 &-3 \end{bmatrix} \) also find the response if the initial condition is \[ x(0) = \begin{bmatrix} 1\2 \end{bmatrix} \]
10 M
4 (b) Explain the design steps of lag compensator using Bode plot.
10 M

5 (a) Design an observer for the plan \[ G(s) = \dfrac {10 (s+2)}{s(s+4)} \] Desired observer poles are at -5, 5.
10 M
5 (b) Check the following systems are completely controllable & observable: \[ i) \ \dot{x} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 &1 \\-2 &-3 \end{bmatrix}x + \begin{bmatrix} 0\1\end{bmatrix}u \ y=\begin{bmatrix} 1 &0\end{bmatrix}x \ ii) \ \dot{x}= \begin{bmatrix} -2 &1 \1 &-2 \end{bmatrix}x + \begin{bmatrix} 1 \ 2 \end{bmatrix} u \ y= \begin{bmatrix} 1 & -1 \end{bmatrix}x \]
10 M

6 (a) Consider a plant transfer function \[ G(s) = \dfrac {10}{(s+1)(s+5)} \] Design state feedback gain matrix to meet the following specifications:
ξ=0.5
Wn= 5 rad/sec.
10 M
6 (b) For a unity feedback system \[ G(s) = \dfrac {K}{s(s+1)} \] Design a suitable compensator with the following specifications:-
Kv=12/sec
Phage margin = 40°.
10 M



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