VTU Civil Engineering (Semester 7)
Air Pollution & Control
December 2015
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1 (a) Define Air pollution. Explain primary and secondary air pollutions with examples.
10 M
1 (b) Explain the effects of photochemical smog on human beings and plants.
10 M

2 (a) Briefly explain the effects of air pollution on:
i) Human health ii) Plants iii) Animals iv) Materials.
10 M
2 (b) Discuss the following cases of air pollution episodes:
i) Bhopal Gas Tragedy
ii) Los Angeles Smog.
10 M

3 (a) Explain with neat sketches, how different atmospheric conditions give rise to different kinds of plumes.
10 M
3 (b) Explain the terms:
i) Environmental Lapse Rate (ELR)
ii) Adiabatic Lapse Rate (ALR)
iii) Wind Rose (WR)
iv) Inversions.
10 M

4 (a) List the factors that should be taken into consideration while selecting a site for an industry from the point of minimizing air pollution.
10 M
4 (b) Explain different methods of gaseous air pollutants sampling from the ambient atmosphere.
10 M

5 (a) Explain with neat sketches the principle and working of the following:
i) Cyclone separator
ii) Electrostatic precipitators.
10 M
5 (b) Enumerate the various analytical methods available for monitoring air pollution.
10 M

6 (a) Explain briefly the principal emission from gasoline driven and diesel driven vehicles.
10 M
6 (b) What are the various approaches to minimize exhaust emissions? Explain.
10 M

7 (a) What is Acid rain? What are the causes for acid rain? What are the effects of acid rain on vegetation?
10 M
7 (b) Describe the phenomenon of 'green house effect', due to carbon dioxide.
10 M

Write short notes on any four of the following:
8 (a) Water quality standards.
5 M
8 (b) Ozone layer depletion.
5 M
8 (c) Adsorption by solids.
5 M
8 (d) Stack gas sampling.
5 M
8 (e) Environmental policy.
5 M



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