MU Civil Engineering (Semester 7)
Solid Waste Management
December 2014
Total marks: --
Total time: --
INSTRUCTIONS
(1) Assume appropriate data and state your reasons
(2) Marks are given to the right of every question
(3) Draw neat diagrams wherever necessary


1 (a) What are factors to be considered while selecting the landfill site?
5 M
1 (b) Write a note on material recovery facility.
5 M
1 (c) Explain proximate and ultimate analysis.
5 M
1 (d) Develop a flow chart to show the material flow in technological society. Explain how generation can be reduced prior of utilization.
5 M

2 (a) Calculate the energy content of solid waste having following composition using modified Dulong Equation:
Components % by weight
Carbon 35
Hydrogen 10
Oxygen 40
Nitrogen 8.0
Sulphur 3.0
Ash 4.0
5 M
2 (b) Explain in detail leachate and gas collection from the landfill with neat sketches.
10 M
2 (c) Differentiate between Indore and Bangalore method of composting.
5 M

3 (a) Explain in brief various equipments used in separation of solid waste. What is importance of 3R principal in solid waste management?
10 M
3 (b) Explain legal aspects of solid waste management system.
5 M
3 (c) What is the effect of solid waste on soil, air and water?
5 M

4 (a) What are characteristics of hospital waste and how it is treated and disposed off?
10 M
4 (b) Explain the stepwise procedure to obtain methane gas produce from anaerobic digestion of 1 tonne.
10 M

5 (a) Explain with a neat sketch working of municipal incinerator.
10 M
5 (b) What are factors affecting composting process?
10 M

6 (a) Determine the amount of air required to completely oxidized 1 tonne of waste having composition C45H80O40N.
CaHbOcNd+{(4a+b-2c-3d)/4}O2→aCO2+{(b-3d)/2}H2O+dNH3
10 M
6 (b) Explain importance of reuse and recycling of solid waste. Which are the equipments used for separation of solid waste.
10 M

Write short note on any four
7 (a) Vermi-composting.
5 M
7 (b) Refused Derived Fuel.
5 M
7 (c) SWM in rural sector.
5 M
7 (d) Toxicity testing.
5 M
7 (e) Trench method of sanitary landfill.
5 M
7 (f) Compare Hauled Container System and stationary Container System.
5 M



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